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Self-ligating brackets are an evolution of traditional fixed orthodontics that eliminate elastic ligatures through a clip mechanism integrated into the bracket itself. This system reduces friction on the dental archwire, resulting in more efficient movements, less discomfort during treatment, and fewer follow-up visits.
Many patients who come to our clinic with doubts about which type of orthodontics to choose are unaware that not all brackets work the same way. The difference between a self-ligating system and a conventional one is not just aesthetic — it directly affects the duration of treatment, the frequency of check-ups, and the level of comfort throughout the process.
At Asensio Dental Clinic, we have been providing orthodontic treatments in Valencia for over 20 years. Our treatments are planned and supervised by Dr. José Luis Lanuza (Registration No. 46002399), an orthodontics specialist with specific training in self-ligating systems and over 1,000 completed orthodontic cases. On this page, you will find everything you need to know about this treatment, its types, its advantages, and when it is the most suitable option for your case.
What are self-ligating brackets and how do they work?
Self-ligating brackets are fixed orthodontic devices that incorporate a sliding closure or clip mechanism that holds the metal archwire without the need for elastic ligatures. In conventional brackets, these ligatures generate constant friction on the archwire, which slows down tooth movement and accumulates bacterial plaque. By eliminating them, self-ligating brackets allow the archwire to slide more freely, generating lighter and more continuous forces on the teeth.
The practical result is a more efficient treatment in terms of time and comfort. Light, continuous forces are biologically more favorable for tooth movement than the intermittent forces of conventional systems, which in many cases allows for a reduction in total treatment duration. Furthermore, by not having ligatures to retain plaque, hygiene is easier and the risk of decalcification during treatment is reduced.
There are two main self-ligating mechanisms: the passive system, where the archwire slides freely inside the clip without additional pressure, and the active system, where the clip exerts light pressure on the archwire. Each system has specific indications depending on the type of tooth movement needed in each phase of treatment. Dr. Lanuza determines which is most suitable for each case after the initial diagnosis.
Types of self-ligating brackets
| Metal self-ligating brackets | These are the most resistant and effective for complex cases. Their compact design makes them less bulky than conventional metal brackets, although they remain visible. They are the most cost-efficient option within self-ligating systems. |
| Esthetic self-ligating brackets | Made of ceramic or sapphire, they replicate the color of tooth enamel and significantly reduce the visual impact of the treatment. They combine the efficiency of the self-ligating system with the discretion of esthetic materials. They are especially in demand by adults and patients who prioritize aesthetics during treatment. |
Advantages of self-ligating brackets
| Fewer visits to the orthodontist | Since they do not require ligature changes, check-ups are less frequent than with conventional brackets — usually every six to eight weeks. |
| Greater comfort | Light, continuous forces generate less pressure on the teeth and soft tissues, making the treatment more bearable, especially in the first few days following each check-up. |
| Better hygiene | Without elastic ligatures to retain bacterial plaque, cleaning is simpler and the risk of decalcification during treatment is significantly reduced. |
| More efficient treatment | The reduction in friction allows for faster and more precise tooth movements, which in many cases shortens the total duration of treatment compared to conventional orthodontics. |
| Smaller size | Self-ligating brackets are more compact than conventional ones, which reduces chafing on the lips and cheeks during the initial adaptation period. |
Price of self-ligating brackets in Valencia
The price of self-ligating brackets in Valencia varies depending on the type of material chosen — metal or esthetic — and the complexity of the case. The factors determining the final cost include the expected duration of treatment, the number of check-ups required, and whether it involves one or both arches.
At Asensio Dental Clinic, we offer interest-free financing to split the payment into monthly installments adapted to each patient. Check the detailed prices for self-ligating brackets or request your personalized, no-obligation quote during your first free consultation.
Prefer orthodontics without brackets? Other alternatives
If you are looking to correct your smile without wearing any visible brackets during treatment, at Asensio Dental Clinic, you have two alternatives with equivalent results for most cases.
The first is Invisalign, the removable clear aligner system for which we are an official Diamond center in Valencia with over 1,000 completed cases. It is the most discreet and comfortable option, as the aligners are removed for eating and hygiene. The second is lingual orthodontics, where the brackets are placed on the inner surface of the teeth and are completely invisible from the outside. Both options are available at our clinic, and Dr. Lanuza will advise you on which is most suitable for your case after the initial diagnosis.
Frequently Asked Questions about self-ligating brackets
Are self-ligating brackets better than traditional brackets?
Self-ligating brackets offer objective advantages over conventional ones in terms of friction, comfort, and frequency of check-ups. However, they are not superior in every case — for some complex malocclusions, the conventional system may offer more precise control over certain tooth movements. Dr. Lanuza determines which system is most appropriate for each case after the initial diagnosis.
How long does treatment with self-ligating brackets last?
The duration depends on the complexity of the case. Generally speaking, simple cases can be resolved in twelve to eighteen months, and complex cases can extend to twenty-four or thirty months. The friction reduction of the self-ligating system can shorten these times compared to conventional orthodontics, although the exact duration is established after the initial diagnosis with a 3D scanner.
Do self-ligating brackets hurt more or less than traditional ones?
In general, patients report less discomfort with self-ligating brackets than with conventional ones, especially in the days following each check-up. The lighter, more continuous forces of the self-ligating system generate less targeted pressure on the teeth than the adjustments of brackets with ligatures. The initial adaptation period is similar for both systems.
Can esthetic self-ligating brackets be used in all cases?
Esthetic self-ligating brackets made of ceramic or sapphire are compatible with most orthodontic cases. However, in cases with very severe malocclusions or those requiring high-precision tooth movements, the orthodontist may recommend the metal system for its greater strength and control. The choice of material is decided together with the patient after assessing clinical needs and esthetic preferences.
What is the difference between self-ligating brackets and the Damon system?
The Damon system is a commercial brand of passive self-ligating brackets, one of the most widely used in advanced orthodontics. Technically, it is a type of self-ligating bracket, just as there are other brands with similar systems. The general characteristics of self-ligating brackets — friction reduction, light forces, fewer visits — also apply to the Damon system. At Asensio Dental Clinic, we work with the most suitable self-ligating systems for each case.
Can I switch from self-ligating brackets to Invisalign mid-treatment?
In some cases, it is possible to complete one phase of treatment with self-ligating brackets and continue with Invisalign, or vice versa. This combination is used when the characteristics of the case justify it clinically. It is not a common practice and requires specific planning from the start of treatment. If you have doubts about which system is best for your case, the first free consultation at our clinic includes a complete diagnosis and a comparison of options.